4.6 Article

Efficient and broadband subwavelength grating coupler for 3.7 μm mid-infrared silicon photonics integration

Journal

OPTICS EXPRESS
Volume 26, Issue 20, Pages 26242-26256

Publisher

OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OE.26.026242

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Funding

  1. National Research Foundation Singapore
  2. Research Grant of CRP-15th Piezoelectric Photonics Using CMOS Compatible AlN Technology for Enabling the Next Generation Photonics ICs and Nanosensors at National University of Singapore [NRF-CRP001-019]
  3. NRF-ISF [NRF2015-NRF-ISF001-2620 NUS]
  4. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61474078]

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A grating coupler is an essential building block for compact and flexible photonics integration. In order to meet the increasing demand of mid-infrared (MIR) integrated photonics for sensitive chemical/gas sensing, we report a silicon-on-insulator (S01) based MIR subwavelength grating coupler (SWGC) operating in the 3.7 mu m wavelength range. We provide the design guidelines of a uniform and apodized SWGC, followed by numerical simulations for design verification. We experimentally demonstrate both types of SWGC. The apodized SWGC enables high coupling efficiency of -6.477 dB/facet with 3 dB bandwidth of 199 nm, whereas the uniform SWGC shows larger 3dB bandwidth of 263.5 nm but slightly lower coupling efficiency of -7.371 dB/facet. (C) 2018 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement

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