4.6 Article

Few-mode fiber with inverse-parabolic graded-index profile for transmission of OAM-carrying modes

Journal

OPTICS EXPRESS
Volume 22, Issue 15, Pages 18044-18055

Publisher

OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OE.22.018044

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Funding

  1. Canada Research Chair in Advanced photonics technologies for emerging communication strategies (APTECS)
  2. Canada Excellence Research Chair in Enabling Photonic innovations for information and communications (CERCP)
  3. Natural sciences and engineering research council of Canada (NSERC)
  4. Fonds de recherche du Quebec - Nature et technologies

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A novel type of few-mode fiber, characterized by an inverse-parabolic graded-index profile, is proposed for the robust transmission of cylindrical vector modes as well as modes carrying quantized orbital angular momentum (OAM). Large effective index separations between vector modes (>2.1 x 10(-4)) are numerically calculated and experimentally confirmed in this fiber over the whole C-band, enabling transmission of OAM(+/-1,1) modes for distances up to 1.1 km. Simple design rules are provided for the optimization of the fiber parameters. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America

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