Journal
OPTICS EXPRESS
Volume 20, Issue 23, Pages A932-A940Publisher
OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OE.20.00A932
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- Karlsruhe School of Optics and Photonics (KSOP)
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
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White organic light emitting diodes (WOLEDs) suffer from poor outcoupling efficiencies. The use of Bragg-gratings to enhance the outcoupling efficiency is very promising for light extraction in OLEDs, but such periodic structures can lead to angular or spectral dependencies in the devices. Here we present a method which combines highly efficient outcoupling by a TiO2-Bragg-grating leading to a 104% efficiency enhancement and an additional high quality microlens diffusor at the substrate/air interface. With the addition of this diffusor, we achieved not only a uniform white emission, but also further increased the already improved device efficiency by another 94% leading to an overall enhancement factor of about 4. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
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