4.6 Article

A high-brightness source of polarization-entangled photons optimized for applications in free space

Journal

OPTICS EXPRESS
Volume 20, Issue 9, Pages -

Publisher

OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OE.20.009640

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Funding

  1. EQUO ESTEC [AO/1-5942/08/NL/EM, TEC 2010-14832, FIS2011-23520]
  2. Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
  3. EU
  4. Government of Spain [FIS2010-14831]
  5. project PHORBITECH [255914]
  6. ICREA Funding Source: Custom

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We present a simple but highly efficient source of polarization-entangled photons based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in bulk periodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate crystals (PPKTP) pumped by a 405 nm laser diode. Utilizing one of the highest available nonlinear coefficients in a non-degenerate, collinear type-0 phase-matching configuration, we generate polarization entanglement via the crossed-crystal scheme and detect 0.64 million photon pair events/s/mW, while maintaining an overlap fidelity with the ideal Bell state of 0.98 at a pump power of 0.025 mW. (c) 2012 Optical Society of America

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