4.6 Article

Electrical control of terahertz nano antennas on VO2 thin film

Journal

OPTICS EXPRESS
Volume 19, Issue 22, Pages 21211-21215

Publisher

OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OE.19.021211

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Funding

  1. National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
  2. Government of the Republic of Korea (MEST) (SRC) [R11-2008-095-01000-0, 2010-0029648]
  3. KICOS (GRL) [K20815000003]
  4. ETRI
  5. Seoul Scholarship Foundation
  6. National Research Foundation of Korea [2005-0093838, 2008-0062255] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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We demonstrate an active metamaterial device that allows to electrically control terahertz transmission over more than one order of magnitude. Our device consists of a lithographically defined gold nano antenna array fabricated on a thin film of vanadium dioxide (VO2), a material that possesses an insulator to metal transition. The nano antennas let terahertz (THz) radiation funnel through when the VO2 film is in the insulating state. By applying a dc-bias voltage through our device, the VO2 becomes metallic. This electrically shorts the antennas and therefore switches off the transmission in two distinct regimes: reversible and irreversible switching. (C)2011 Optical Society of America

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