4.6 Article

Optical rogue wave statistics in laser filamentation

Journal

OPTICS EXPRESS
Volume 17, Issue 14, Pages 12070-12075

Publisher

OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OE.17.012070

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Funding

  1. Institut Universitaire de France
  2. Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-08-SYSC-019]
  3. Fonds National Suisse de la Recherche Scientifique [200021-116198/1]
  4. Swiss Secretariat d'Etat a l'Education et a la Recherche

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We experimentally observed optical rogue wave statistics during high power femtosecond pulse filamentation in air. We characterized wavelength-dependent intensity fluctuations across 300 nm broadband filament spectra generated by pulses with several times the critical power for filamentation. We show how the statistics vary from a near- Gaussian distribution in the vicinity of the pump to a long tailed L-shaped distribution at the short wavelength and long wavelength edges. The results are interpreted in terms of pump noise transfer via self-phase modulation. (C) 2009 Optical Society of America

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