Journal
OPTICS EXPRESS
Volume 16, Issue 24, Pages 19934-19949Publisher
OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OE.16.019934
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- National Science Council of Taiwan [NSC 96-2112-M-006-019-MY3]
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This paper proposes a new scheme for generating vortex laser beams from a laser. The proposed system consists of a Dove prism embedded in an unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer configuration. This configuration allows controlled construction of p x p vortex array beams from Ince-Gaussian modes, IG(p,p)(e) modes. An incident IG(p,p)(e) laser beam of variety order p can easily be generated from an end-pumped solidstate laser system with an off-axis pumping mechanism. This study simulates this type of vortex array laser beam generation, analytically derives the vortex positions of the resulting vortex array laser beams, and discusses beam propagation effects. The resulting vortex array laser beam can be applied to optical tweezers and atom traps in the form of two-dimensional arrays, or used to study the transfer of angular momentum to micro particles or atoms (Bose-Einstein condensate). (C) 2008 Optical Society of America
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