Journal
ONCOGENE
Volume 29, Issue 48, Pages 6357-6366Publisher
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/onc.2010.358
Keywords
Siah-interacting protein; SIP; curcumin; apoptosis
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [30470664]
- Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2010CB912803, 2005CB724600]
- Ministry of Education of China [105136]
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The mechanism underlying curcumin (diferuloylmethane) resistance is still largely unknown. Here we employed proteomic approach to identify the Siah-interacting protein (SIP) as a candidate for detailed study, because the spot intensity of SIP on a two-dimensional gel displayed 70-90% reduction in curcumin-sensitive cells, but remained unchanged in curcumin-resistant sublines, after curcumin treatment. Both gain-and loss-of-function studies revealed that SIP promoted curcumin-induced apoptosis. Moreover, SIP underwent phosphorylation and nuclear translocation in curcumin-sensitive but not resistant cells, upon curcumin exposure. The nuclear translocation of SIP was remarkably impaired when a putative nuclear localization sequence (NLS, amino acid (aa) 143-159) was deleted or the serine 141 was mutated into alanine, whereas truncation of the N-terminal region (aa 1-43) obviously increased the nuclear import of SIP. In accordance with their nuclear localization, N-terminal truncation significantly enhanced the proapoptotic effect of SIP, whereas NLS deletion or Ser141Ala mutation attenuated the apoptosis-promoting activity of both wild-type- and N-terminal truncated-SIP. These data suggest that SIP plays a role in apoptosis and curcumin resistance, and the function of SIP may be regulated by different motifs, such as the NLS, N-terminal region and serine 141. Our findings provide new insights into the biological significance of SIP and the mechanisms of drug resistance. Oncogene (2010) 29, 6357-6366; doi:10.1038/onc.2010.358; published online 23 August 2010
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