Journal
NOVA HEDWIGIA
Volume 96, Issue 3-4, Pages 445-456Publisher
GEBRUDER BORNTRAEGER
DOI: 10.1127/0029-5035/2013/0089
Keywords
Geastraceae; molecular phylogenetics; taxonomy; Neotropics
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Funding
- Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES)
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq)
- Semiarid Biological Research Program (PPBio-Semi-Arido)
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We have studied molecular and morphological data of Geastrum aculeatum sp. nov. and G. echinulatum sp. nov. These two species were found in Brazil's semi-arid region and in central Amazon. It is characterized by the nature of the mycelial layer with aculeate tufts. Geastrum echinulatum differs from G. aculeatum in the size of the spores, presence of subiculum and structural details in the mycelial tufts. The phylogenetic analyses were performed through parsimony and Bayesian methods, using the atp6 and LSU regions. These analyses confirm that both species are distinctly segregated from the other Geastrum species analyzed here.
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