Soliton-shape-preserving and soliton-complex interactions for a (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear dispersive-wave system in shallow water

Under investigation in this paper is a (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear dispersive-wave system for the long gravity waves in shallow water. With symbolic computation, we derive the multi-soliton solutions for the system. Four sorts of interactions for the system are discussed: (1) Soliton shape preserving, in which two solitons undergo the fusion behavior while the amplitudes and velocities of the other two remain unchanged during the interaction process; (2) Head-on collisions between the two-soliton complexes; (3) Overtaking collisions between the two-soliton complexes; (4) Two-soliton complexes formed by the inelastic collisions. Such soliton structures might be of certain value in fluid dynamics.