Journal
NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
Volume 528, Issue 2, Pages 185-189Publisher
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.08.055
Keywords
Methylation; Glioma stem cells; Glioma; MicroRNA
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Funding
- Jiangsu Province's Science Development Foundation [Z201012]
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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs that negatively regulate gene expression at a post-transcriptional level. Some miRNAs harboring CGIs undergo methylation mediated silencing, a characteristic of many tumor suppressor genes. To identify such miRNAs in glioma stem cells (GSCs), we first showed that miR-23b is frequently methylated in GSCs but not in parallel U87 cells. Meanwhile, miR-23b expression was also markedly reduced in GSCs compared with matching U87 cells. Furthermore, treatment with 5-aza can increase miR-23b expression in GSCs. In addition, ectopic expression of miR-23b in GSCs induces cell cycle arrest and proliferation inhibition. Further analysis showed that miR-23b could enhance the sensitivity of U87 GSCs to TMZ. Our results suggest that miR-23b is epigenetically down-regulated and restoration of miR-23b can effectively suppress cell growth in GSCs. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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