Journal
NATURE PHYSICS
Volume 10, Issue 11, Pages 840-844Publisher
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/NPHYS3101
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Funding
- MEXT [20102006, 20102007]
- REIMEI Research Program of JAEA
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Recently there is renewed interest in quantum critical phase transitions (QCPT) at T = 0 K in metallic strongly correlated electron systems. From early experimental results(1-4), the QCPT in the Kondo-lattice compound YbRh2Si2 is not a case of the ordinary spin density wave (SDW) instability observed in Ce-based Kondo lattices(5), but a candidate for a novel locally critical case(6-8). Here, we observe that coexisting, static Fermi liquid (FL) and non-Fermi liquid (NFL) states are a key feature of the QCPT in YbRh2Si2. By means of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spin-lattice relaxation time (T-1) measurements on a single-crystalline sample, we find that the FL and NFL states are invariant, whereas their ratio in a crossover is field dependent near the QCPT. Such a pair of states has remained hidden in Ce compounds, owing presumably to the short lifetimes of the two states. We derive a scaling law for the occupation ratio of the two states, which could be widely applicable to Kondo-lattice systems.
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