4.8 Article

Chiral superconductivity from repulsive interactions in doped graphene

Journal

NATURE PHYSICS
Volume 8, Issue 2, Pages 158-163

Publisher

NATURE PORTFOLIO
DOI: 10.1038/NPHYS2208

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Funding

  1. Division Of Materials Research
  2. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [906953] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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Chiral superconductivity, which breaks time-reversal symmetry, can exhibit a wealth of fascinating properties that are highly sought after for nanoscience applications. We identify doped graphene monolayer as a system where chiral superconductivity can be realized. In this material, a unique situation arises at a doping where the Fermi surface is nested and the density of states is singular. In this regime, d-wave superconductivity can emerge from repulsive electron-electron interactions. Using a renormalization group method, we argue that superconductivity dominates over all competing orders for generic weak repulsive interactions. Superconductivity develops simultaneously in two degenerate d-wave pairing channels. We argue that the resulting superconducting state is of chiral type, with the phase of the superconducting order parameter winding by 4 pi around the Fermi surface. Realization of this state in doped graphene will prove that superconductivity can emerge from electron-electron repulsion, and will open the door to applications of chiral superconductivity.

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