4.8 Article

New loci associated with birth weight identify genetic links between intrauterine growth and adult height and metabolism

Journal

NATURE GENETICS
Volume 45, Issue 1, Pages 76-U115

Publisher

NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/ng.2477

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Academy of Finland [126925, 121584, 124282, 129378, 117787, 41071, 209072, 129255, 104781, 120315, 129269, 1114194, 206374, 251360, 139900/24300796]
  2. Biocentrum Helsinki
  3. Arthritis Research UK
  4. Augustinus Foundation
  5. Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources Research Infrastructure (BBMRI-NL)
  6. Biomedical Research Council, Singapore [BMRC 06/1/21/19/466]
  7. BIF: Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds
  8. British Heart Foundation
  9. C.G. Sundell Foundation
  10. Canadian Institutes of Health Research [MOP-82893]
  11. Cancer Research UK
  12. Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Government
  13. Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Institute Development Award)
  14. Conselleria de Sanitat Generalitat Valenciana
  15. Copenhagen Graduate School of Health Sciences
  16. Cotswold Foundation (Research Development Award)
  17. Curtin University and Women and Infants Research Foundation
  18. Danish Health Insurance Societies (Health Fund)
  19. Danish Medical Research Council
  20. Danish National Research Foundation
  21. Danish Pediatric Asthma Centre
  22. Danish Pharmacists' Fund
  23. Danish Strategic Research Council
  24. Darlington Trust
  25. Department of Health and Social Services in Northern Ireland
  26. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
  27. Diabetes Hilfs-und Forschungsfonds Deutschland (DHFD)
  28. Diabetes UK [RD08/0003704, RD08/0003692]
  29. Dunhill Medical Trust
  30. Dutch Asthma Foundation [3.4.01.26, 3.2.06.022, 3.4.09.081, 3.2.10.085CO]
  31. Dutch Ministry of the Environment (EFRE)
  32. Europaische Fonds fur Regionale Entwicklung (LIFE Child Obesity)
  33. Egmont Foundation
  34. Else Kroner-Fresenius Foundation
  35. Emil Aaltonen Foundation
  36. ENGAGE project [HEALTH-F4-2007-201413]
  37. Erasmus Medical Center
  38. Erasmus University, Rotterdam
  39. European Commission [QLG1-CT-2000-01643, 018996, LSHG-CT-2006-018947, FOOD-CT-2005-007034]
  40. European Research Council (ERC Advanced) [230374]
  41. European Science Foundation (ESF) [EU/QLRT-2001-01254]
  42. Exeter NHS Research and Development
  43. Faculty of Biology and Medicine of Lausanne
  44. Finnish Foundation of Cardiovascular Research
  45. Finnish Cultural Foundation
  46. Finnish Innovation Fund Sitra
  47. Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
  48. Finnish Ministry of Social Affairs and Health
  49. Finnish Social Insurance Institution
  50. Foundation for Paediatric Research
  51. Fundacio La Marato de TV3
  52. Fundacion Roger Torne
  53. Generalitat de Catalunya-Interminesterial Council for Research and Technological Innovation (CIRIT) [(1999SGR) 00241]
  54. German Diabetes Association
  55. German Bundesministerium fuer Forschung und Technology [01 AK 803 A-H, 01 IG 07015 G]
  56. German Research Foundation for the Clinical Research Group Atherobesity [KO3512/1]
  57. GlaxoSmithKline
  58. Hagedorn Research Institute
  59. Instituto de Salud Carlos III [CB06/02/0041, FIS PI041436, PI081151, PI041705, PS09/00432, FISFEDER 03/1615, 04/1509, 04/1112, 04/1931, 05/1079, 05/1052, 06/1213, 07/0314, 09/02647]
  60. Interdisciplinary Centre for Clinical Research at the University of Leipzig [B27]
  61. Integrated Research and Treatment Centre (IFB) Adiposity Diseases
  62. Jackstadt-Foundation
  63. Juho Vainio Foundation
  64. Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International (JDRF)
  65. Kuopio, Tampere and Turku University Hospital Medical Funds [5031343, 9M048]
  66. Lundbeck Foundation
  67. Lundbeck Foundation Centre of Applied Medical Genomics for Personalized Disease Prediction, Prevention and Care (LuCAMP)
  68. March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation [6-FY09-507]
  69. MRC, UK [74882, G0000934, G0601653, G0500539, G0600705, G0601261, G0600331, PrevMetSyn/SALVE PS0476, MC-A760-5QX00]
  70. Munich Center of Health Sciences (MC Health)
  71. National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia [403981, 003209]
  72. US National Human Genome Research Institute
  73. US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
  74. US National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
  75. US National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
  76. US National Institutes of Health [U01DK062418, U01HG004423, U01HG004446, U01HG004438, R01DK075787, 1R01HD056465-01A, R01D0042157-01A, DK078150, TW05596, HL085144, HD054501, RR20649, ES10126, DK56350]
  77. Netherlands Bioinformatics Centre (NBIC) BioAssist [RK/2008.024]
  78. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) [5R01HL087679-02]
  79. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) through the STAMPEED program [1RL1MH083268-01]
  80. NIH Genetic Association Information Network (GAIN)
  81. NIH/National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) [5R01MH63706: 02, MH081802]
  82. Rutgers University Cell and DNA Repository cooperative agreement [NIMH U24 MH068457-06]
  83. Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research
  84. Center for Medical Systems Biology (CMSB
  85. NWO Genomics)
  86. Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO: Social Sciences (MaGW)
  87. Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development (ZonMw) [Middelgroot-911-09-032, Spinozapremie 56-464-14192, 904-61-090, 904-61-193, 480-04-004, 400-05-717, Addiction-31160008, 985-10-002, 40-005698- 9032, 912-03-031]
  88. Paavo Nurmi Foundation
  89. Peninsula NIHR Clinical Research Facility
  90. Pharmacy Foundation of 1991
  91. PhD School of Molecular Metabolism University of Southern Denmark
  92. Raine Medical Research Foundation
  93. Royal Society
  94. Sigrid Juselius Foundation
  95. South West NHS Research and Development
  96. Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [SAF2008-00357]
  97. Turku University Hospital
  98. Swiss National Science Foundation [33CSCO-122661]
  99. Tampere Tuberculosis Foundation
  100. Telethon Institute for Child Health Research
  101. Turku University Foundation
  102. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  103. University Hospital Oulu, Biocenter, the University of Oulu [75617]
  104. University of Bristol
  105. University of Potsdam
  106. University of Southampton
  107. University of Western Australia (UWA)
  108. VU Institute for Health and Care Research (EMGO+)
  109. Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam (NCA)
  110. Wellcome Trust [GR069224, WT088806, 068545/Z/02, 076467, 085301, 090532, 083270, 083948, 085541/Z/08/Z, WT089549, WT083431MA]
  111. Yrjo Jahnsson Foundation
  112. Academy of Finland (Center of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics)
  113. Academy of Finland (SALVE)
  114. British Heart Foundation [RG/07/009/23120] Funding Source: researchfish
  115. Diabetes UK [08/0003692] Funding Source: researchfish
  116. Medical Research Council [MC_U106188470, G0601653, G9815508, MC_U147585819, MC_U147585824, MC_U147585827, MC_UU_12011/4, MC_U106179471, MC_UP_A620_1017, MC_UU_12015/1, U1475000001, MC_U123292700, G0601261, MC_PC_U127561128, MC_UU_12011/1, MC_UU_12015/2, G0801056B, MC_UP_A620_1014, G0400491, MC_U106179472, G0600331, G0600705, MC_U123292701] Funding Source: researchfish
  117. National Institute for Health Research [NF-SI-0508-10082, NF-SI-0611-10219, NF-SI-0611-10099] Funding Source: researchfish
  118. Chief Scientist Office [CZB/4/710] Funding Source: researchfish
  119. EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT [R24HD050924, R01HD054501, R01HD056465] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
  120. FOGARTY INTERNATIONAL CENTER [R01TW005596] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
  121. NATIONAL CENTER FOR HIV, VIRAL HEPATITIS, STDS AND TB PREVENTION [U22PS000476] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
  122. NATIONAL CENTER FOR RESEARCH RESOURCES [P20RR020649] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
  123. NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE [R01HL087679, R01HL085144] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
  124. NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE [U01HG004446, U01HG004438, U01HG004423] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
  125. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES [P30DK056350, R01DK075787, R01DK078150, U01DK062418] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
  126. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES [P30ES010126] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
  127. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH [R01MH081802, U24MH068457, RL1MH083268, R01MH063706] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
  128. MRC [G0601261, MC_UU_12015/1, G0400491, MC_UU_12015/2, MC_U106179472, MC_UU_12011/4, MC_U147585819, MC_U147585827, MC_U123292700, MC_PC_U127561128, MC_U123292701, G0600705, G0600331, MC_UP_A620_1017, G0601653, MC_U106188470] Funding Source: UKRI

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Birth weight within the normal range is associated with a variety of adult-onset diseases, but the mechanisms behind these associations are poorly understood(1). Previous genome-wide association studies of birth weight identified a variant in the ADCY5 gene associated both with birth weight and type 2 diabetes and a second variant, near CCNL1, with no obvious link to adult traits(2). In an expanded genome-wide association metaanalysis and follow-up study of birth weight (of up to 69,308 individuals of European descent from 43 studies), we have now extended the number of loci associated at genome-wide significance to 7, accounting for a similar proportion of variance as maternal smoking. Five of the loci are known to be associated with other phenotypes: ADCY5 and CDKAL1 with type 2 diabetes, ADRB1 with adult blood pressure and HMGA2 and LCORL with adult height. Our findings highlight genetic links between fetal growth and postnatal growth and metabolism.

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