Journal
NATURE CHEMISTRY
Volume 4, Issue 5, Pages 361-365Publisher
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/NCHEM.1305
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Funding
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan [19002008]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [24102014, 24109003, 19002008] Funding Source: KAKEN
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The carbon-oxygen double bond of ketones (R2C=O) makes them among the most important organic compounds, but their homologues, heavy ketones with an E=O double bond (E = Si, Ge, Sn or Pb), had not been isolated as stable compounds. Their unavailability as monomeric molecules is ascribed to their high tendency for intermolecular oligomerization or polymerization via opening of the E=O double bond. Can such an intermolecular process be inhibited by bulky protecting groups? We now report that it can, with the first isolation of a monomeric germanium ketone analogue (Eind)(2)Ge=O (Eind=1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7-octaethyl-s-hydrindacen-4-yl), stabilized by appropriately designed bulky Eind groups, with a planar tricoordinate germanium atom. Computational studies and chemical reactions suggest the Ge=O double bond is highly polarized with a contribution of a charge-separated form (Eind)(2)Ge+-O-. The germanone thus exhibits unique reactivities that are not observed with ordinary ketones, including the spontaneous trapping of CO2 gas to provide a cyclic addition product.
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