Journal
NATURE
Volume 465, Issue 7294, Pages 82-U89Publisher
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/nature08958
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Funding
- Muscular Dystrophy Campaign
- Wellcome Trust [074454/Z/04/Z]
- Medical Research Council [G0601157, G0601943, G0700718]
- UK National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Ageing and Age-related Disease
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
- Economic and Social Research Council
- MRC [G0601157, G0601943, G0800674, G0700718] Funding Source: UKRI
- Medical Research Council [G0700718, G0601157, G0800674, G0601943, G0601943B] Funding Source: researchfish
- National Institute for Health Research [NF-SI-0509-10011] Funding Source: researchfish
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Mutations in mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA) are a common cause of genetic disease. Pathogenic mutations in mtDNA are detected in approximately 1 in 250 live births(1-3) and at least 1 in 10,000 adults in the UK are affected by mtDNA disease(4). Treatment options for patients with mtDNA disease are extremely limited and are predominantly supportive in nature. Mitochondrial DNA is transmitted maternally and it has been proposed that nuclear transfer techniques may be an approach for the prevention of transmission of human mtDNA disease(5,6). Here we show that transfer of pronuclei between abnormally fertilized human zygotes results in minimal carry-over of donor zygote mtDNA and is compatible with onward development to the blastocyst stage in vitro. By optimizing the procedure we found the average level of carry-over after transfer of two pronuclei is less than 2.0%, with many of the embryos containing no detectable donor mtDNA. We believe that pronuclear transfer between zygotes, as well as the recently described metaphase II spindle transfer, has the potential to prevent the transmission of mtDNA disease in humans.
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