Journal
NATURE
Volume 468, Issue 7324, Pages 691-U112Publisher
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/nature09537
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Funding
- National Research Service Award
- Boehringer Ingelheim Foundation
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- European Research Council
- Swiss National Science Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Whitehall Foundation
- Whitehead President Award
- NIH [1RO1GM089746]
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The odour of acids has a distinct quality that is perceived as sharp, pungent and often irritating(1). How acidity is sensed and translated into an appropriate behavioural response is poorly understood. Here we describe a functionally segregated population of olfactory sensory neurons in the fruitfly, Drosophila melanogaster, that are highly selective for acidity. These olfactory sensory neurons express IR64a, a member of the recently identified ionotropic receptor (IR) family of putative olfactory receptors(2). In vivo calcium imaging showed that IR64a+ neurons projecting to the DC4 glomerulus in the antennal lobe are specifically activated by acids. Flies in which the function of IR64a+ neurons or the IR64a gene is disrupted had defects in acid-evoked physiological and behavioural responses, but their responses to non-acidic odorants remained unaffected. Furthermore, artificial stimulation of IR64a+ neurons elicited avoidance responses. Taken together, these results identify cellular and molecular substrates for acid detection in the Drosophila olfactory system and support a labelled-line mode of acidity coding at the periphery.
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