Journal
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH
Volume 28, Issue 16, Pages 1280-1283Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2014.895729
Keywords
multidrug-resistance; uropathogenic E. coli; Terminalia chebula; gallotannin; efflux-pump inhibition; mechanism of antibacterial action
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This study was carried out to evaluate the possible efflux-pump inhibitory activity of a gallotannin 1,2,6-tri-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose isolated from Terminalia chebula fruit against multidrug-resistant (MDR) uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Susceptibility tests of antibiotics and ethidium bromide in the presence and absence of isolated gallotannin and phenylalanine-arginine beta-naphthylamide (PA beta N) were conducted by using the microbroth dilution assay. Ethidium bromide accumulation and efflux assays were performed spectrofluorometrically to elucidate the possible resistance-modifying activity of isolated gallotanin, if any. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of test antibiotics and ethidium bromide were reduced in the presence of isolated gallotannin and PA beta N. The isolated gallotannin also demonstrated efflux-pump inhibitory activity against the studied bacteria as evidenced from ethidium bromide accumulation and efflux assays. The isolated gallotannin, 1,2,6-tri-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose exhibited efflux-pump inhibitory activity which may be one of the possible mechanisms of its antibacterial action against MDR uropathogenic E. coli.
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