Journal
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH
Volume 25, Issue 18, Pages 1720-1726Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2010.512997
Keywords
Scutellaria diffusa; Scutellaria heterophylla; Scutellaria salviifolia; Lamiaceae; essential oil
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Funding
- TUBITAK [TBAG/106T741]
- Ankara University [BIYEP/2005K120140-6]
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The chemical compositions of the essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts of Scutellaria diffusa, Scutellaria heterophylla and Scutellaria salviifolia were separately identified simultaneously by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The main components were determined as hexadecanoic acid (30%) and caryophyllene oxide (9%) in the oil of S. diffusa. Germacrene D (21%), hexadecanoic acid (16%) and beta-caryophyllene (13%) were found as major components in the oil of S. heterophylla. The main components of the oil of S. salviifolia were germacrene D (40%), bicyclogermacrene (14%) and beta-caryophyllene (11%). Overall, individually 63, 68 and 43 constituents were identified in the aerial parts of S. diffusa, S. heterophylla and S. salviifolia essential oils representing 92.1%, 89.9% and 90% of the total, respectively.
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