Transparent conductive grids via direct writing of silver nanoparticle inks

Transparent conductive grids are patterned by direct writing of concentrated silver nanoparticle inks. This maskless, etch-free patterning approach is used to produce well-defined, two-dimensional periodic arrays composed of conductive features with center-to-center separation distances of up to 400 mm and an optical transmittance as high as 94.1%.