4.8 Article

Flexible Fiber Nanogenerator with 209 V Output Voltage Directly Powers a Light-Emitting Diode

Journal

NANO LETTERS
Volume 13, Issue 1, Pages 91-94

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/nl303539c

Keywords

Nanogenerator; high output; energy harvesting; PZT nanowires; electrospinning

Funding

  1. NSFC [50972053]
  2. Fok Ying Tung education foundation [131044]
  3. Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China [20090211110026]
  4. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [lzujbky-2010-k01]

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On the basis of a vertically aligned ultralong Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O-3 (PZT) nanowire array fabricated using electrospinning nanofibers, we developed a new type of integrated nanogenerator (NG) with ultrahigh output voltage of 209 V and current density of 23.5 mu A/cm(2), which are 3.6 times and 2.9 times of the previous record values, respectively. The output electricity can be directly used to stimulate the frog's sciatic nerve and to induce a contraction of a frog's gastrocnemius. The NG can instantaneously power a commercial light-emitting diode (LED) without the energy storage process.

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