4.8 Article

Phonons in Slow Motion: Dispersion Relations in Ultrathin Si Membranes

Journal

NANO LETTERS
Volume 12, Issue 7, Pages 3569-3573

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/nl301204u

Keywords

Confined phonons; slow phonons; ultrathin; Si membranes; dispersion relations; inelastic light scattering

Funding

  1. EU [233883, 256959, 216176, 257375]
  2. Spanish MICINN [FIS2009-10150, CSD2010-00044, AGAUR 2009-SGR-150]
  3. Academy of Finland [252598]
  4. MICINN
  5. Irish Research Council for Science, Engineering, and Technology (ICRSET)
  6. Chilean CONICYT
  7. ICREA Funding Source: Custom

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We report the changes in dispersion relations of hypersonic acoustic phonons in free-standing silicon membranes as thin as similar to 8 nm. We observe a reduction of the phase and group velocities of the fundamental flexural mode by more than 1 order of magnitude compared to bulk values. The modification of the dispersion relation in nanostructures has important consequences for noise control in nano- and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) as well as opto-mechanical devices.

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