Journal
NANO LETTERS
Volume 12, Issue 4, Pages 1942-1945Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/nl204415s
Keywords
Graphene; quantum Hall effect; superconductivity; proximity effect; Andreev reflections
Categories
Funding
- Swiss NCCR on Quantum Science and Technology
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We have realized an integer quantum Hall system with superconducting contacts by connecting graphene to niobium electrodes. Below their upper critical field of 4 T, an integer quantum Hall effect coexists with superconductivity in the leads but with a plateau conductance that is larger than in the normal state. We ascribe this enhanced quantum Hall plateau conductance to Andreev processes at the graphene-superconductor interlace leading to the formation of so-called Andreev edge-states. The enhancement depends strongly on the filling-factor and is less pronounced on the first plateau monolayer graphene.
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