4.8 Article

Coating Optimization of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for High T2 Relaxivity

Journal

NANO LETTERS
Volume 10, Issue 11, Pages 4607-4613

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/nl102623x

Keywords

SPIO; MRI contrast agent; nuclear relaxation; molecular imaging

Funding

  1. National Institutes of Health [HHSN268201000043C]
  2. Center of Cancer Nanotechnology [CA119338]

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We describe a new method for coating superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIOs) and demonstrate that, by One-tuning the core size and PEG coating of SPIOs, the T-2 relaxivity per particle can be increased by >200-Fold. With 14 nm core and PEG1000 coating, SPIOs can have T-2 relaxivity of 385 s(-1) mM(-1), which is among the highest per-Fe atom relaxivities. In vivo tumor imaging results demonstrated the potential of the SPIOs for clinical applications.

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