4.8 Article

Platinum Nanoparticle Decorated Silicon Nanowires for Efficient Solar Energy Conversion

Journal

NANO LETTERS
Volume 9, Issue 11, Pages 3704-3709

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/nl901734e

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Major State Research Development Program of China [2006CB933000]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [50702010]
  3. National Excellent Doctoral Dissertations of China [200743]
  4. Beijing Nova Program [20081324]
  5. Research Grants Council of Hong Kong SAR-CRF [CityU5/CRF/08]
  6. RGC
  7. NSFC [N_CityU108/08]
  8. [NCET-08-0060]

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High-density aligned n-type silicon nanowire (SiNW) arrays decorated with discrete 5-10 nm platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) have been fabricated by aqueous electroless Si etching followed by an electroless platinum deposition process. Coating of PtNPs on SiNW sidewalls yielded a substantial enhancement in photoconversion efficiency and an apparent energy conversion efficiency of up to 8.14% for the PtNP-decorated SiNW-based photoelectrochemical solar cell using a liquid electrolyte containing Br-/Br-2 redox couple. The results demonstrate PtNP-decorated SiNWs to be a promising hybrid system for solar energy conversion.

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