Journal
MUSCLE & NERVE
Volume 45, Issue 6, Pages 803-814Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/mus.23341
Keywords
Dystrophy; experimental model; fibrosis; mdx; skeletal muscle
Categories
Funding
- Association Francaise contre les Myopathies (AFM)
- Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR)
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Introduction: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is characterized by the lack of dystrophin that leads to severe myofiber degeneration. We have shown that endomysial fibrosis is correlated with age at ambulation loss in DMD patients. However, the dystrophin-deficient mdx mouse does not have fibrotic lesions in adult limb muscles. Here, we describe a model of chronic mechanical muscle injury that triggers chronic lesions in mdx hindlimb muscle. Methods: Micromechanical injuries were performed daily in tibialis anterior muscles for 2 weeks. Results: Endomysial fibrosis appeared beginning 1 week post-injury, remained stable for 3 months and was associated with loss of specific maximal force. Fibrosis was associated with an increased expression of factors involved in fibrogenesis including a-smooth muscle actin, connective tissue growth factor, and lysyl oxidase, which colocalized with collagen deposits. Conclusions: This induced fibrotic dystrophic model may be useful to study mechanisms of fibrosis in dystrophinopathies and to evaluate antifibrotic treatments. Muscle Nerve 45: 803814, 2012
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