4.7 Article

How does a low-mass cut-off in the stellar IMF affect the evolution of young star clusters?

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 445, Issue 3, Pages 2256-2267

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu1877

Keywords

stars: kinematics and dynamics; stars: low-mass; stars: luminosity function, mass function; open clusters and associations: general

Funding

  1. Peter and Patricia Gruber Foundation through the PPGF fellowship
  2. Peking University One Hundred Talent Fund (985) programme
  3. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11010237, 11050110414, 11173004, 11043006, 11073001, 11373010]
  4. STFC [PP/D002036/1, ST/G001758/1]
  5. John Templeton Foundation
  6. National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
  7. British Council
  8. University of Sheffield
  9. Kyung Hee University under the Prime Minister's Initiative-2 (PMI2) programme
  10. Nuffield Foundation for a 2008 Undergraduate Summer Research Bursary [URB/35327]
  11. Mid-career Research Programme through the National Research Foundation (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (MEST) of Korea [2011-0016898]
  12. National Research Foundation of Korea [2011-0016898] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
  13. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/J001589/1, PP/D002036/1, ST/G001758/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  14. STFC [PP/D002036/1, ST/J001589/1] Funding Source: UKRI

Ask authors/readers for more resources

We investigate how different stellar initial mass functions (IMFs) can affect the mass-loss and survival of star clusters. We find that IMFs with radically different low-mass cut-offs (between 0.1 and 2 M-circle dot) do not change cluster destruction time-scales as much as might be expected. Unsurprisingly, we find that clusters with more high-mass stars lose relatively more mass through stellar evolution, but the response to this mass-loss is to expand and hence significantly slow their dynamical evolution. We also argue that it is very difficult, if not impossible, to have clusters with different IMFs that are initially 'the same', since the mass, radius and relaxation times depend on each other and on the IMF in a complex way. We conclude that changing the IMF to be biased towards more massive stars does speed up mass-loss and dissolution, but that it is not as dramatic as might be thought.

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