4.7 Article

A magnetic white dwarf in a detached eclipsing binary

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 436, Issue 1, Pages 241-252

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stt1588

Keywords

binaries: eclipsing; stars: late-type; stars: magnetic field; white dwarfs

Funding

  1. Joint Committee ESO-Government of Chile
  2. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
  3. European Research Council under European Union [267697]
  4. FONDECYT [1100782]
  5. Millennium Science Initiative, Chilean ministry of Economy [Nucleus P10-022-F]
  6. STFC [ST/K002783/1, ST/J001589/1, ST/I001719/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  7. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/K002783/1, ST/J001589/1, ST/I001719/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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SDSS J030308.35+005444.1 is a close, detached, eclipsing white dwarf plus M dwarf binary which shows a large infrared excess which has been interpreted in terms of a circumbinary dust disc. In this paper, we present optical and near-infrared photometric and spectroscopic data for this system. At optical wavelengths, we observe heated pole caps from the white dwarf caused by accretion of wind material from the main-sequence star on to the white dwarf. At near-infrared wavelengths, we see the eclipse of two poles on the surface of the white dwarf by the main-sequence star indicating that the white dwarf is magnetic. Our spectroscopic observations reveal Zeeman-split emission lines in the hydrogen Balmer series, which we use to measure the magnetic field strength as 8 MG. This measurement indicates that the cyclotron lines are located in the infrared, naturally explaining the infrared excess without the need for a circumbinary dust disc. We also detect magnetically confined material located roughly midway between the two stars. Using measurements of the radial velocity amplitude and rotational broadening of the M star, we constrain the physical parameters of the system, a first for a magnetic white dwarf, and the location of the poles on the surface of the white dwarf. SDSS J030308.35+005444.1 is a pre-cataclysmic variable that will likely evolve into an intermediate polar in similar to 1 Gyr.

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