4.7 Article

Effects of the Coriolis force on high-order g modes in γ Doradus stars

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 429, Issue 3, Pages 2500-2514

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sts517

Keywords

stars: oscillations; stars: rotation; stars: variables: general

Funding

  1. F.R.I.A., Belgium
  2. Belspo
  3. STFC [ST/J001163/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  4. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/J001163/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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gamma Doradus stars pulsate with high-order gravity modes having typical frequencies which can be comparable to or higher than their rotation frequencies. Therefore, rotation has a non-negligible effect on their oscillation properties. To explore the rotation-pulsation coupling in gamma Dor stars, we perform a non-adiabatic study including the traditional approximation of rotation on a grid of spherical stellar models covering the mass range 1.4 < M-* < 2.1 M-circle dot. This approximation allows us to treat the effect of the Coriolis force on the frequencies and the stability of high-order g modes. The effect of the Coriolis force depends on the kind of mode considered (prograde sectoral or not) and increases with their periods. As a consequence, we first find that the period spacing between modes is no longer periodically oscillating around a constant value. Secondly, we show that the frequency gap (5-15 cycles day(-1)) arising from stable modes between gamma Dor-type high-order g modes and delta Scuti-type modes can be easily filled by g-mode frequencies shifted to higher values by the rotation. Thirdly, we analyse the combined effect of diffusive mixing and the Coriolis force on the period spacings. And finally, we predict a slight broadening of the gamma Dor instability strip.

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