4.7 Article

On magnetic inhibition of photospheric macroturbulence generated in the iron-bump opacity zone of O-stars

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 433, Issue 3, Pages 2497-2501

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stt921

Keywords

convection; line: profiles; stars: atmospheres; stars: early-type; stars: magnetic field

Funding

  1. DFG [Pu117/8-1]
  2. NASA [NNX11AC40G]
  3. fondes quebecois de la recherche sur la nature et les technologies
  4. Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)

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We use these observational results to test the hypothesis that the field can stabilize the atmosphere and suppress the generation of macroturbulence down to stellar layers where the magnetic pressure P-B and the gas pressure P-g are comparable. Using a simple grey atmosphere to estimate the temperature T-0 at which P-B = P-g, we find that T-0 > T-eff for all investigated magnetic stars, but that T-0 reaches the similar to 160 000 K layers associated with the iron opacity bump in hot stars only for NGC 1624-2. This is consistent with the view that the responsible physical mechanism for photospheric O-star macroturbulence may be stellar gravity-mode oscillations excited by sub-surface convection zones, and it suggests that a sufficiently strong magnetic field can suppress such iron-bump generated convection and associated pulsational excitation.

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