4.7 Article

Astrometric and photometric initial mass functions from the UKIDSS Galactic Clusters Survey - IV. Upper Sco

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 431, Issue 4, Pages 3222-3235

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stt402

Keywords

methods: observational; techniques: photometric; brown dwarfs; stars: low-mass; stars: luminosity function, mass function; open clusters and associations: individual: Upper Sco

Funding

  1. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  2. National Science Foundation
  3. Spanish ministry of science and innovation [08-303-01-02, AYA2010-19136]

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We present the results of a proper motion wide-field near-infrared survey of the entire Upper Sco (USco) association (similar to 160 square degrees) released as part of the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope Infrared Deep Sky (UKIDSS) Galactic Clusters Survey (GCS) Data Release 10 (DR10). We have identified a sample of similar to 400 astrometric and photometric member candidates combining proper motions and photometry in five near-infrared passbands and another 286 with HK photometry and 2MASS/GCS proper motions. We also provide revised membership for all previously published USco low-mass stars and substellar members based on our selection and identify new candidates, including in regions affected by extinction. We find negligible variability between the two K-band epochs, below the 0.06 mag rms level. We estimate an upper limit of 2.2 per cent for wide common proper motions with projected physical separations less than similar to 15 000 au. We derive a disc frequency for USco low-mass stars and brown dwarfs between 26 and 37 per cent, in agreement with estimates in IC 348 and sigma Ori. We derive the mass function of the association and find it consistent with the (system) mass function of the solar neighbourhood and other clusters surveyed by the GCS in the 0.2-0.03 M-circle dot mass range. We confirm the possible excess of brown dwarfs in USco.

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