4.7 Article

Intergalactic magnetic fields in Stephan's Quintet

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 435, Issue 1, Pages 149-157

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stt1263

Keywords

polarization; galaxies: groups: individual: HGC 92 (Stephan's Quintet); galaxies: interactions; intergalactic medium; galaxies: magnetic fields; radio continuum: galaxies

Funding

  1. National Science Centre (NCN), DEC [2011/03/B/ST9/01859]
  2. DFG [SFB 591, FOR 1254]
  3. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
  4. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  5. National Science Foundation
  6. US Department of Energy
  7. NASA
  8. Japanese Monbukagakusho
  9. Max Planck Society
  10. Higher Education Funding Council for England

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We present the results from the Very Large Array radio continuum total power and polarized intensity observations of Stephan's Quintet at 1.43 and 4.86 GHz, along with complementary 4.85- and 8.35-GHz Effelsberg observations. Our study shows a large envelope of radio emission encompassing all the member galaxies and hence a large volume of intergalactic matter. Infall of the galaxy NGC 7318B produces a ridge of intergalactic, polarized emission, for which the magnetic field strength has been estimated as 11.0 +/- 2.2 mu G, with an ordered component of 2.6 +/- 0.8 mu G. The energy density of the field within the ridge area is of the same order as estimates of the thermal component, implying that the magnetic field has a significant role in the dynamics of the intergalactic matter. We also report that the tidal dwarf galaxy candidate SQ-B possesses a strong and highly anisotropic magnetic field, with a total strength equal to 6.5 +/- 1.9 mu G and an ordered component reaching 3.5 +/- 1.2 mu G, which is comparable to that found in normal-sized galaxies.

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