4.7 Article

Halo occupation distribution modelling of green valley galaxies

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 428, Issue 3, Pages 2548-2564

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sts221

Keywords

galaxies: evolution; large-scale structure of Universe

Funding

  1. US National Science Foundation [AST-0807337]
  2. David & Lucile Packard Foundation
  3. US Department of Energy [DE-SC0006624]
  4. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  5. National Science Foundation
  6. US Department of Energy
  7. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  8. Japanese Monbukagakusho
  9. Max Planck Society
  10. Higher Education Funding Council for England
  11. American Museum of Natural History
  12. Astrophysical Institute Potsdam
  13. University of Basel
  14. University of Cambridge
  15. Case Western Reserve University
  16. University of Chicago
  17. Drexel University
  18. Fermilab
  19. Institute for Advanced Study
  20. Johns Hopkins University
  21. Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics
  22. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
  23. Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST)
  24. Los Alamos National Laboratory
  25. Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA)
  26. Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA)
  27. New Mexico State University
  28. Ohio State University
  29. University of Pittsburgh
  30. University of Portsmouth
  31. Princeton University
  32. United States Naval Observatory
  33. University of Washington

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We present a clustering analysis of near-ultraviolet (NUV)-optical colour selected luminosity bin samples of green valley galaxies. These galaxy samples are constructed by matching the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 with the latest Galaxy Evolution Explorer source catalogue which provides NUV photometry. We present cross-correlation function measurements and determine the halo occupation distribution of green valley galaxies using a new multiple tracer analysis technique. We extend the halo occupation formalism, which describes the relation between galaxies and halo mass in terms of the probability P(N, M-h) that a halo of given mass M-h contains N galaxies, to model the cross-correlation function between a galaxy sample of interest and multiple tracer populations simultaneously. This method can be applied to commonly used luminosity threshold samples as well as to colour and luminosity bin selected galaxy samples, and improves the accuracy of clustering analyses for sparse galaxy populations. We confirm the previously observed trend that red galaxies reside in more massive haloes and are more likely to be satellite galaxies than average galaxies of similar luminosity. While the change in central galaxy host mass as a function of colour is only weakly constrained, the satellite fraction and characteristic halo masses of green satellite galaxies are found to be intermediate between those of blue and red satellite galaxies.

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