4.7 Article

Compact binaries in star clusters - II. Escapers and detection rates

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 416, Issue 1, Pages 133-147

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19023.x

Keywords

gravitational waves; binaries: close; globular clusters: general; galaxies: star clusters: general

Funding

  1. International Max-Planck Research School for Astronomy and Cosmic Physics at the University of Heidelberg (IMPRS-HD)
  2. VESF [EGO-DIR-50-2010]
  3. NASA [NNX08AB74G, NNX09AV06A]
  4. Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy
  5. NSF [0734800]
  6. Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [92/N.ASTROSIM/2008/0, N N203 380036]
  7. Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) within the LISA Germany
  8. NASA [NNX09AV06A, NNX08AB74G, 103346, 106615] Funding Source: Federal RePORTER
  9. Division Of Human Resource Development
  10. Direct For Education and Human Resources [0734800] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We use a self-consistent Monte Carlo treatment of stellar dynamics to investigate black hole binaries that are dynamically ejected from globular clusters in order to determine if they will be gravitational wave sources. We find that many of the ejected binaries initially have short periods and will merge within a Hubble time due to gravitational wave radiation. Thus they are potential sources for ground-based gravitational wave detectors. We estimate the yearly detection rate for current and advanced ground-based detectors and find an enhancement over the rate predicted for binaries produced by pure stellar evolution in galactic fields. We conclude that, in agreement with previous studies, including globular cluster populations is essential for calculating the correct merger detection rates for gravitational wave detection.

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