4.7 Article

The connection between black hole mass and Doppler boosted emission in BL Lacertae type objects.

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 411, Issue 2, Pages 1127-1136

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17740.x

Keywords

black hole physics; galaxies: active; BL Lacertae objects: general; galaxies: jets

Funding

  1. Aalto University, School of Science and Technology
  2. CONACYT (Mexico) [54480]
  3. CNPq
  4. CAPES
  5. FAPESP
  6. France-Brazil CAPES/Cofecub programme
  7. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  8. National Science Foundation
  9. US Department of Energy
  10. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  11. Japanese Monbukagakusho
  12. Max Planck Society
  13. Higher Education Funding Council for England
  14. American Museum of Natural History
  15. Astrophysical Institute Potsdam
  16. University of Basel
  17. University of Cambridge
  18. Case Western Reserve University
  19. University of Chicago
  20. Drexel University
  21. Fermilab
  22. Institute for Advanced Study
  23. Japan Participation Group
  24. Johns Hopkins University
  25. Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics
  26. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
  27. Korean Scientist Group
  28. Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST)
  29. Los Alamos National Laboratory
  30. Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA)
  31. Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA)
  32. New Mexico State University
  33. Ohio State University
  34. University of Pittsburgh
  35. University of Portsmouth
  36. Princeton University
  37. United States Naval Observatory
  38. University of Washington

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We investigate the relationship between black hole mass (M-BH) and Doppler boosted emission for BL Lacertae type objects (BL Lacs) detected in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters (FIRST) surveys. The synthesis of stellar population and two-dimensional decomposition methods allows us to disentangle the components of the host galaxy from that of the nuclear black hole in their optical spectra and images, respectively. We derive estimates of black hole masses via stellar velocity dispersion and bulge luminosity. We find that masses delivered by both methods are consistent within errors. There is no difference between the black hole mass ranges for high-synchrotron peaked BL Lacs (HBL) and low-synchrotron peaked BL Lacs (LBL). A correlation between the black hole mass and radio, optical and X-ray luminosity has been found at a high significance level. The optical continuum emission correlates with the jet luminosity as well. Besides, X-ray and radio emission are correlated when HBLs and LBLs are considered separately. Results presented in this work (i) show that the black hole mass does not decide the spectral energy distribution shapes of BL Lacs, (ii) confirm that X-ray and optical emission is associated to the relativistic jet and (iii) present evidence of a relation between M-BH and Doppler boosted emission, which among BL Lacs may be understood as a close relation between faster jets and more massive black holes.

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