4.7 Article

Spectra of globular clusters in the Sombrero galaxy: evidence for spectroscopic metallicity bimodality

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 417, Issue 3, Pages 1823-1838

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19368.x

Keywords

globular clusters: general; galaxies: individual: Sombrero (M104, NGC 4594); galaxies: star clusters: general

Funding

  1. CNPq [200227/2008-4]
  2. FONDE-CYT [3100013]
  3. ARC
  4. NSF [AST-0917706, AST-0909237, AST-0071048, AST-0808099]
  5. JPL/Caltech [1310512]
  6. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0808099] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  7. Division Of Astronomical Sciences [0808099] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  8. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  9. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0847109] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We present a large sample of over 200 integrated-light spectra of confirmed globular clusters (GCs) associated with the Sombrero (M104) galaxy taken with the Deep Imaging Multi-Object Spectrograph (DEIMOS) instrument on the Keck telescope. A significant fraction of the spectra have signal-to-noise ratio levels high enough to allow measurements of GC metallicities using the method of Brodie & Huchra. We find a distribution of spectroscopic metallicities in the range -2.2 < [Fe/H] < + 0.1 that is bimodal, with peaks at [Fe/H] similar to -1.4 and -0.6. Thus, the GC system of the Sombrero galaxy, like a few other galaxies now studied in detail, reveals a bimodal spectroscopic metallicity distribution supporting the long-held belief that colour bimodality reflects two metallicity subpopulations. This further suggests that the transformation from optical colour to metallicity for old stellar populations, such as GCs, is not strongly non-linear. We also explore the radial and magnitude distribution with metallicity for GC subpopulations but small number statistics prevent any clear trends in these distributions.

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