Journal
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 419, Issue 3, Pages 1860-1870Publisher
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19840.x
Keywords
stars: Wolf-Rayet; ISM: clouds; H ii regions; open clusters and associations: general; open clusters and associations: individual: Mercer 81
Categories
Funding
- Royal Astronomical Society
- NASA [NAS 5-26555]
- NASA through the Space Telescope Science Institute [11545]
- Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion [AYA2008-06166-C03-02, AYA2010-21697-C05-01]
- European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere, Chile
- STFC [PP/D005019/2, ST/J001465/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Science and Technology Facilities Council [PP/D005019/2, ST/J001465/1] Funding Source: researchfish
Ask authors/readers for more resources
We present a near-infrared study of the candidate star cluster Mercer 81, located at the centre of the G338.4+0.1 H II region and close to the TeV gamma-ray source HESS 1640-465. Using Hubble Space Telescope/NICMOS imaging and VLT/ISAAC spectroscopy, we have detected a compact and highly reddened cluster of stars, although the bright stars in the centre of the field are in fact foreground objects. The cluster contains nine stars with strong P alpha emission, one of which we identify as a WolfRayet (WR) star, as well as an A-type supergiant. The line-of-sight extinction is very large, A(V) similar to 45, illustrating the challenges of locating young star clusters in the Galactic plane. From a quantitative analysis of the WR star, we argue for a cluster age of 3.7(-0.5)(+0.4) Myr, and, assuming that all emission-line stars are WR stars, a cluster mass of greater than or similar to 10(4) M-circle dot. A kinematic analysis of the clusters surrounding H II region shows that the cluster is located in the Galactic disc at a distance of 11 +/- 2 kpc. This places the cluster close to where the far end of the Bar intersects the Norma spiral arm. This cluster, as well as the nearby cluster [DBS2003]179, represents the first detections of active star cluster formation at this side of the Bar, in contrast to the near side which is well known to have recently undergone a similar to 10(6) M-circle dot starburst episode.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available