4.7 Article

Flavours of variability: 29 RR Lyrae stars observed with Kepler

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 409, Issue 4, Pages 1585-1593

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17401.x

Keywords

stars: oscillations; stars: variables: RR Lyrae

Funding

  1. NASA's Science Mission Directorate
  2. National Office for Research and Technology through the Hungarian Space Office [URK09350]
  3. Hungarian Academy of Sciences
  4. Austrian FWF [T359, P19962]
  5. Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P 19962] Funding Source: researchfish
  6. Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [T359, P19962] Funding Source: Austrian Science Fund (FWF)

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We present our analysis of Kepler observations of 29 RR Lyrae stars, based on 138 d of observation. We report precise pulsation periods for all stars. Nine of these stars had incorrect or unknown periods in the literature. 14 of the stars exhibit both amplitude and phase Blazhko modulations, with Blazhko periods ranging from 27.7 to more than 200 d. For V445 Lyr, a longer secondary variation is also observed in addition to its 53.2-d Blazhko period. The unprecedented precision of the Kepler photometry has led to the discovery of the the smallest modulations detected so far. Moreover, additional frequencies beyond the well-known harmonics and Blazhko multiplets have been found. These frequencies are located around the half-integer multiples of the main pulsation frequency for at least three stars. In four stars, these frequencies are close to the first and/or second overtone modes. The amplitudes of these periodicities seem to vary over the Blazhko cycle. V350 Lyr, a non-Blazhko star in our sample, is the first example of a double-mode RR Lyrae star that pulsates in its fundamental and second overtone modes.

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