Journal
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 404, Issue 4, Pages 1938-1943Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16414.x
Keywords
gamma-ray burst: general; galaxies: active; galaxies: high-redshift; intergalactic medium; cosmology: theory
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Funding
- Ministry of ECSST (MEXT) of Japan [19047004, 19540283]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [19540283] Funding Source: KAKEN
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We discuss expectations for the absorption of high-energy gamma-rays by gamma gamma pair production with intergalactic radiation fields (IRFs) at very high redshifts (z similar to 5-20), and the prospects thereof for probing the cosmic reionization era. For the evolving IRF, a semi-analytical model incorporating both Population II and Population III stars is employed, which is consistent with a wide variety of existing high-z observations including quasi-stellar object spectral measurements, Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe Thomson depth constraints, near-infrared source count limits, etc. We find that the ultraviolet IRF below the Lyman edge energy with intensities in the range of a few times 10-19 erg cm-2 s-1 Hz-1 sr-1 can cause appreciable attenuation above similar to 12 GeV at z similar to 5, down to similar to 6-8 GeV at z greater than or similar to 8-10. This may be observable in the spectra of blazars or gamma-ray bursts by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope or next-generation facilities such as the Cherenkov Telescope Array, Advanced Gamma-ray Imaging System or 5@5, providing invaluable insight into early star formation and cosmic reionization.
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