4.7 Article

Could the Galactic disc heating be due to globular cluster impacts?

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 397, Issue 3, Pages 1587-1590

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15044.x

Keywords

Galaxy: disc; globular clusters: general

Funding

  1. STFC
  2. Science and Technology Facilities Council [PP/E001173/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  3. STFC [PP/E001173/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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So far, six mechanisms have been proposed to account for the Galactic disc heating. Of these, the most important appear to be a combination of scattering of stars by molecular clouds and by spiral arms. We study a further mechanism, namely the repeated disc impact of the original Galactic globular cluster population up to the present. We find that globular clusters could have contributed at most a small fraction of the current vertical energy of the disc, as they could heat the whole disc to Sigma(z) = 5.5 km s(-1) (c.f. the observed 18 and 39 km s(-1) for the thick and thin discs, respectively). We find that the rate of rise of disc heat (alpha = 0.22 in Sigma(z) similar to t(alpha) with t being time) is close to that found for scattering by molecular clouds.

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