4.7 Article

Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients in outburst: new Swift observations of XTE J1739-302, IGR J17544-2619 and IGR J08408-4503

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 397, Issue 3, Pages 1528-1538

Publisher

WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15049.x

Keywords

X-rays: binaries; X-rays: individual: XTE J1739-302; X-rays: individual: IGR J17544-2619; X-rays: individual: IGR J08408-4503

Funding

  1. ASI [I/023/05/0, I/088/06/0, I/008/07/0]
  2. PRIN-INAF
  3. Swift project
  4. NASA [NAS5-00136]

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We report on new X-ray outbursts observed with Swift from three Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs): XTE J1739-302, IGR J17544-2619 and IGR J08408-4503. XTE J1739-302 underwent a new outburst on 2008 August 13, IGR J17544-2619 on 2008 September 4 and IGR J08408-4503 on 2008 September 21. While the XTE J1739-302 and IGR J08408-4503 bright emission triggered the Swift/Burst Alert Telescope, IGR J17544-2619 did not, thus we could perform a spectral investigation only of the spectrum below 10 keV. The broad-band spectra from XTE J1739-302 and IGR J08408-4503 were compatible with the X-ray spectral shape displayed during the previous flares. A variable absorbing column density during the flare was observed in XTE J1739-302 for the first time. The broad-band spectrum of IGR J08408-4503 requires the presence of two distinct photon populations, a cold one (similar to 0.3 keV) most likely from a thermal halo around the neutron star and a hotter one (1.4-1.8 keV) from the accreting column. The outburst from XTE J1739-302 could be monitored with a very good sampling, thus revealing a shape which can be explained with a second wind component in this SFXT, in analogy to what we have suggested in the periodic SFXT IGR J11215-5952. The outburst recurrence time-scale in IGR J17544-2619 during our monitoring campaign with Swift suggests a long orbital period of similar to 150 d (in a highly eccentric orbit), compatible with what previously observed with INTEGRAL.

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