4.7 Article

An asteroseismic study of the β Cephei star 12 Lacertae: multisite spectroscopic observations, mode identification and seismic modelling

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 396, Issue 3, Pages 1460-1472

Publisher

WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14790.x

Keywords

stars: individual: 12 Lac; stars: interiors; stars: oscillations

Funding

  1. Research Council of Leuven University [GOA/2008/04]
  2. Austrian Fonds zur Forderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung [R12-N02, P18339-N08]

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We present the results of a spectroscopic multisite campaign for the beta Cephei star 12 ( DD) Lacertae. Our study is based on more than thousand high-resolution high S/N spectra gathered with eight different telescopes in a time span of 11 months. In addition, we make use of numerous archival spectroscopic measurements. We confirm 10 independent frequencies recently discovered from photometry, as well as harmonics and combination frequencies. In particular, the slowly pulsating B-stars (SPB)-like g-mode with frequency 0.3428 d(-1) reported before is detected in our spectroscopy. We identify the four main modes as (l(1), m(1)) = (1, 1), (l(2), m(2)) = (0, 0), (l(3), m(3)) = (1, 0) and (l(4), m(4)) = (2, 1) for f(1) = 5.178964 d(-1), f(2) = 5.334224 d(-1), f(3) = 5.066316 d(-1) and f(4) = 5.490133 d(-1), respectively. Our seismic modelling shows that f(2) is likely the radial first overtone and that the core overshooting parameter alpha(ov) is lower than 0.4 local pressure scale heights.

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