4.5 Review

The Coded Functions of Noncoding RNAs for Gene Regulation

Journal

MOLECULES AND CELLS
Volume 31, Issue 6, Pages 491-496

Publisher

KOREAN SOC MOLECULAR & CELLULAR BIOLOGY
DOI: 10.1007/s10059-011-1004-8

Keywords

chromatin; gene regulation; RNA

Funding

  1. Korea Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
  2. World Class University (WCU) [R31-2008-000-10071-0]
  3. National Research Foundation of Korea [2010-0015253, 2010-0007869]
  4. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
  5. Ministry of Health, Welfare Family Affairs [A100525]
  6. Korea Health Promotion Institute [A100525] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
  7. National Research Foundation of Korea [2009-0064746, 2010-0007869, R31-2011-000-10071-0] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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For eukaryotes, fine tuning of gene expression is necessary to coordinate complex genetic information. Recent studies have shown that noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) play central roles in this process. For example, ncRNAs participate in multiple diverse functions such as mRNA degradation, epigenetic regulation and alternative splicing. The findings regarding this new player in gene regulation suggest that the mechanism of gene regulation is much more complicated and subtle than previously thought. In this review, new findings concerning the role of ncRNAs in gene regulation are discussed.

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