4.4 Article

Hierarchies of intramolecular vibration-rotation dynamical processes in acetylene up to 13,000 cm-1

Journal

MOLECULAR PHYSICS
Volume 110, Issue 21-22, Pages 2687-2705

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2012.711493

Keywords

intramolecular vibrational redistribution; acetylene dynamics; effective Hamiltonian; Coriolis; l-type resonance

Funding

  1. Action de Recherches Concertees de la Communaute francaise de Belgique
  2. Division of Chemical Sciences, Offices of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Energy Research, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-90ER14151]
  3. FRIA
  4. U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-90ER14151] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)

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The vibration-rotation dynamics of (X) over tilde (1)Sigma(+)(g) acetylene are computed from a spectroscopic Hamiltonian with 468 parameters fit to 19,582 vibration-rotation transitions up to 13,000 cm(-1) of vibrational energy. In this energy range, both the bending and the CH stretching vibrations can reach large amplitudes, but the maximum energy remains below the threshold for isomerization to vinylidene. In contrast to the behavior at energies below 5000 cm(-1) [Mol. Phys. 108, 1115 (2010)], excitation of single bright states leads, in almost all cases, to computed intramolecular vibrational redistribution (IVR) that is irreversible on the timescales investigated. Hierarchies of IVR processes on timescales ranging from 20 fs to 20 ps result when different bright states are excited. Different parts of the vibrational quantum number space are explored as a result of the four different classes of coupling terms: vibrational l-type resonance, anharmonic resonances, the rotational l-type resonance, and Coriolis couplings. The initial IVR rates are very different depending on whether the bright states are bending states or stretching states, normal modes or local modes, edge states or interior states. However, the rates of the rotationally mediated couplings do not depend substantially on these distinctions.

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