Journal
MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY
Volume 48, Issue 11, Pages 1332-1337Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2010.10.025
Keywords
B cells; EAE models; MS; Autoimmunity; Antibodies; Antigen presentation
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B cells and their secreted products participate in the intricate network of pathogenic and regulatory immune responses. In human autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and type 1 diabetes, a role for B cells and antibodies is well established. However, in multiple sclerosis (MS), despite the presence of autoantibodies, B cells were less considered as a major participant of autoimmune processes, until recently. Several lines of evidence now indicate a more active role for B cells in disease pathogenesis. In this review, we discuss the diverse roles of B cells in autoimmune diseases with particular focus on multiple sclerosis and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) as well as the recently generated spontaneous EAE mouse models. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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