4.4 Article

Language disorder with mild intellectual disability in a child affected by a novel mutation of SLC6A8 gene

Journal

MOLECULAR GENETICS AND METABOLISM
Volume 102, Issue 2, Pages 153-156

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2010.11.005

Keywords

XLMR; Creatine metabolism and transport; CT1 deficiency; SLC6A8 gene mutation; Mild phenotype; Language impairment

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We describe the clinical and molecular features of a child harboring a novel mutation in SLC6A8 gene in association with a milder phenotype than other creatine transporter (cri) deficient patients (OMIM 300352) [1-7]. The mutation c.757 G>C p.G253R in exon 4 of SLC6A8 was hemizygous in the child, aged 6 years and 6 months, who showed mild intellectual disability with severe speech and language delay. His carrier mother had borderline intellectual functioning. Although the neurochemical and biochemical parameters were fully consistent with those reported in the literature for subjects with CT1 deficit, in our patient within a general cognitive disability, a discrepancy between nonverbal and verbal skills was observed, confirming the peculiar vulnerability of language development under brain Cr depletion. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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