Journal
MOLECULAR CELL
Volume 54, Issue 2, Pages 245-254Publisher
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.03.038
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Funding
- Intramural Research Program of the NIH, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [Z01 ES101987]
- NIH NIAID
- HSS David Rosensweig Genomics Center
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In cells of the immune system, inflammatory stimuli trigger highly coordinated cascades of gene activation that are precisely calibrated to the nature and strength of the stimulus. Herein, we describe the forces that control inflammatory gene transcription and highlight that many critical determinants of responsiveness are established prior to challenge. We discuss key steps in the transcription cycle that are regulated during gene activation and the importance of the underlying enhancer landscape. Further, we illustrate how the diversity in regulatory strategies employed at inflammatory genes provides novel opportunities for therapeutic intervention.
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