Journal
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
Volume 126, Issue 1-2, Pages 8-13Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2009.03.015
Keywords
Fractional factorial design; ZSM-5; Synthesis; Ethanol; Model
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A 2(IV)(4-1) fractional factorial design of experiments was applied to synthesis of ZSM-5 zeolite using ethanol as template. With only 16 experiments, two runs for each of the eight experiments, the following results were obtained in this study. Analysis of variance showed that the most important main effect was SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio, and the most important two-way interaction variable was the interaction of H2O/SiO2 and SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio. A mathematical model for ZSM-5 synthesis was derived from the experimental data and validated by residual plot analysis. An optimum gel composition, H2O/SiO2 = 40, SiO2/Al2O3 = 60, OH-/SiO2 = 0.15 and C2H5OH/SiO2 = 1.5, was found from surface plots. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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