Journal
MICROCHIMICA ACTA
Volume 185, Issue 9, Pages -Publisher
SPRINGER WIEN
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-2918-z
Keywords
MUC1 aptamer; Michigan Cancer Foundation-7; Electrochemical aptasensor; Aptamer based sandwich assay; Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry; Poly(amino acid) nanocomposite; Carbon nanotube; Aptamer-AgNP bioconjugates
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Funding
- Yazd University research council
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This paper reports on a sensitive and selective method for the detection of Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF-7) human breast cancer cells and MUC1 biomarker by using an aptamer-based sandwich assay. A biocompatible nanocomposite consisting of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and poly(glutamic acid) is placed on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The sandwich assay relies on the use of a mucin 1 (MUC1)-binding aptamer that is first immobilized on the surface of modified GCE. Another aptamer (labeled with silver nanoparticles) is applied for secondary recognition of MCF-7 cells in order to increase selectivity and produce an amplified signal. Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry was used to follow the electrochemical signal of the AgNPs. Under the optimal condition, the sensor responds to MCF-7 cells in the concentration range from 1.0 x 10(2) to 1.0 x 10(7) cells.mL(-1) with a detection limit of 25 cells. We also demonstrate that the MUC1 tumor marker can be detected by the present biosensor. The assay is highly selective and sensitive, acceptably stable and reproducible. Ibis warrants the applicability of the method to early diagnosis of breast cancer.
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