Journal
MICROBIOLOGY-SGM
Volume 160, Issue -, Pages 2226-2234Publisher
MICROBIOLOGY SOC
DOI: 10.1099/mic.0.078717-0
Keywords
-
Categories
Funding
- MEXT KAKENHI [24117007]
- JSPS KAKENHI [25850051]
- Institute for Fermentation, Osaka
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [25850051, 24117007] Funding Source: KAKEN
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) are widespread aquatic bacteria, and are a phylogenetically, physiologically and morphologically heterogeneous group, but they all have the ability to orientate and move along the geomagnetic field using intracellular magnetic organelles called magnetosomes. Isolation and cultivation of novel MTB are necessary for a comprehensive understanding of magnetosome formation and function in divergent MTB. In this study, we enriched a giant rod-shaped magnetotactic bacterium (strain GRS-1) from a freshwater pond in Kanazawa, Japan. Cells of strain GRS-1 were unusually large (similar to 13x similar to 8 mu m). They swam in a helical trajectory towards the south pole of a bar magnet by means of a polar bundle of flagella. Another striking feature of GRS-1 was the presence of two distinct intracellular biomineralized structures: large electron-dense granules composed of calcium and long chains of magnetosomes that surround the large calcium granules. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that this strain belongs to the Gammaproteobacteria and represents a new genus of MTB.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available